Ninh Binh, located in the heart of Vietnam, is a province known for its breathtaking natural landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Often referred to as the Halong Bay of the Inland, this region boasts towering limestone mountains, emerald rice paddies, hidden caves, and ancient temples. It's a destination that offers a perfect balance of nature and history, making it a must-visit for any traveler. In this article, we will take you on a journey through Ninh Binh, outlining a curated 3-day itinerary to help you make the most of your time in this enchanting province.

Day 1: Embracing the Serenity of Trang An
Your Ninh Binh adventure begins in Trang An, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This scenic area is known for its stunning karst landscape, which was formed over millions of years by erosion from water and rain. As you embark on a boat ride through the Trang An Grottoes, you'll be captivated by the serene beauty of the towering limestone pillars rising up from the water. The calm waters and lush greenery surrounding you create a sense of tranquility, making it the perfect place to start your Ninh Binh journey.
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The best way to explore Trang An is by taking a boat ride through the grottoes. The ride takes around 2-3 hours, and you'll pass through nine caves and three temples, each with their unique charm. The boats are rowed by local women who use their feet to navigate through the narrow waterways, giving you a truly authentic experience.
As you pass through the grottoes, you'll notice stunning rock formations and stalactites hanging from the ceiling of the caves. The water is crystal clear, and on a sunny day, the sunlight filtering through the narrow openings creates a magical effect. You'll also get to see locals fishing and tending to their rice fields, giving you a glimpse into their daily lives.

One of the three temples you'll see during your boat ride is Tran Temple, dedicated to the Tran Dynasty, which ruled Vietnam from 1225 to 1400. This ancient temple is nestled on a hillside and offers a magnificent view of the surrounding countryside. It's a great spot to take some photos and learn about the history of the area.
After your boat trip, head to Hang Mua Peak, which is just a short drive from Trang An. Hang Mua means "dancing cave," and it's believed that the king used to come here to watch performances by his concubines. To reach the top, you'll have to climb 500 steps, but the panoramic view of Tam Coc and Ninh Binh's countryside makes it worth it. There's also a large dragon structure at the top, offering a perfect photo opportunity.
After a morning filled with natural wonders, it's time to delve into Ninh Binh's rich cultural heritage. Your next stop is Bich Dong Pagoda, an ancient Buddhist complex located in the Ngu Nhac Son Mountains. The pagoda comprises three structures built into the side of a mountain, surrounded by lush greenery, creating a serene atmosphere. It's a popular spot for locals and tourists alike, and one of the most beautiful pagodas in Vietnam.

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The first structure you'll encounter is the Lower Pagoda, also known as Co Phap Pagoda. It's a modest structure but has beautiful carvings and statues of Buddha. To reach the Middle Pagoda, you'll have to climb around 120 steps, but it's worth it for the stunning views from the top. The Middle Pagoda houses a larger statue of Buddha, and you can also see beautiful murals on the walls depicting Buddhist stories.
The final pagoda, called the Upper Pagoda, is the most impressive of the three. It's built into a cave and offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding landscape. You can see the Tam Coc River winding through the rice fields and the majestic mountains in the distance. The pagoda also has some intricate carvings and statues, making it a must-visit spot in Ninh Binh.
After exploring the pagodas, take some time to wander through the surrounding gardens. The area is well-maintained and features beautiful flowers, bonsai trees, and small ponds. It's a peaceful and tranquil setting, perfect for taking a break and soaking in the beauty of your surroundings.

Day 2: Discovering the Ancient Capital of Hoa Lu
On your second day in Ninh Binh, get ready to explore Hoa Lu, the ancient capital of Vietnam. This historic site was the capital of the Dinh Dynasty in the 10th century and the early Le Dynasty in the 11th century. It's a significant site in Vietnamese history, and there are many temples and shrines dedicated to the former kings and emperors. Visiting Hoa Lu will give you a deeper understanding of Vietnam's past and its cultural heritage.
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The main attraction in Hoa Lu is the two temples dedicated to the former rulers, King Dinh Tien Hoang and King Le Dai Hanh. These temples are located on the same site, and you can enter both for a small fee. The first temple, dedicated to King Dinh, is the more elaborate of the two, with beautiful dragon carvings and intricate details on the walls. The second temple, honoring King Le, is smaller but still worth a visit.
After visiting the temples, take some time to explore the Tran An Scenic Area, which is just a short drive from Hoa Lu. This area features stunning landscapes, including limestone mountains, rice paddies, and the Ngo Dong River. It's also home to several caves that you can explore, such as Thung Nang and Thien Ha Cave.
No trip to Vietnam is complete without trying the local cuisine. Make your way to Tam Coc Market, where you'll find a variety of street food and local delicacies. From banh mi sandwiches to fresh spring rolls, there's something for everyone to enjoy. Don't forget to try the famous Vietnamese coffee, served hot or iced, and infused with rich flavors.

Day 1: Hanoi – Bai Dinh Pagoda – Mua Caves (Lunch / Dinner)
08:00-08:30: Pick up from your hotel in Hanoi Old Quarter or the Hanoi Opera House, then depart for Ninh Binh.
10:00: Visit Bai Dinh Pagoda, renowned for its numerous records: sprawling over 107 hectares, it houses the Tam The and Phap Chu temples, with a colossal bronze Buddha statue and three 50-ton Tam The statues.
12:00: Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant.
13:30: Proceed to Mua Caves. Trek through winding paths surrounded by lush greenery and beautiful rock formations. Conquer the 500 steps to the peak of Mua Mountain, where you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of Hoa Lu’s vast landscapes.
17:00: Return to your hotel for check-in and relaxation.
18:30: Dinner and free time to explore. Overnight stay in Ninh Binh.
Day 2: Ninh Binh – Hoa Lu – Trang An – Tam Chuc (Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner)
Morning: Breakfast and leisure time.
08:00: Check out from the hotel. Transfer to Hoa Lu, the ancient capital of Vietnam in the 10th century. Visit the temples of King Dinh and King Le, as well as the beautiful Truong Yen Valley.
Continue the journey: Head to Trang An, embark on a boat to explore the breathtaking Trang An Eco-tourism Complex, a mystical landscape of limestone cliffs and winding rivers. Visit various caves with unique limestone formations.

13:00: Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant.
14:00: Transfer to Tam Chuc Spiritual Tourism Complex. Start by visiting Thuy Dinh Guest House, where you can admire panoramic views and take photos.
Afternoon: Take a boat ride to explore Tam Chuc Lake and Tam Chuc Pagoda, known for its thousands of meticulously crafted stone statues. Climb the 299 stone steps to Ngoc Pagoda, offering stunning panoramic views.
19:00: Dinner at a restaurant. Overnight stay at Tam Chuc Guest House.
Day 3: Dia Tang Phi Lai Pagoda – Return to Hanoi (Breakfast / Lunch)
Morning: Breakfast and leisure time for relaxation and photography.
10:00: Depart for Dia Tang Phi Lai Pagoda in Thanh Liem District, Ha Nam Province. This serene and beautiful pagoda amidst pine forests offers a peaceful and spiritual experience.
Lunch: Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant before returning to Hanoi.
18:00: Arrive back in Hanoi, concluding the tour.
Ninh Binh is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. With its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage, it's a destination that promises an unforgettable experience. Whether you're seeking adventure, tranquility, or a deeper understanding of Vietnam's past, Ninh Binh has something for everyone. So pack your bags and get ready to conquer this enchanting province on our curated 3-day itinerary.
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