HIV/AIDS Treatment and Prevention in India
Posted Feb 16
Despite the fact that the early signs of infection frequently appear during the first two months, HIV Treatmen...
HIV is a virus that primarily attacks CD4-positive (CD4+) T-helper cells, which are white blood cells in the body's immune system.
These cells, also known as CD4 cells, T-helper cells, or T4 cells, are critical for recognizing pathogens that enter the body and mounting an immune response to combat them. Without treatment, HIV invades and kills CD4 cells, reducing the immune system's ability to fight infections and illnesses.
If their CD4 cell count falls below a particular threshold or they develop certain immune system-related problems, they may be diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), the most advanced stage of HIV infection.
When the immune system is weakened by AIDS, the body may have difficulty fighting off some cancers or viral, bacterial, or fungal infections, which can be fatal.
Although there is no cure for HIV at this time, effective HIV therapy, such as Dr. Raina's Safe Hands, can reduce the virus's levels to undetectable levels, allowing patients to live longer, healthier lives, and aiding in the prevention of the virus's spread to others.
Symptoms and Symptoms of HIV/AIDS
In the first two to four weeks after getting HIV, slightly more than two-thirds of people experience flu-like symptoms. As the immune system mobilizes to combat the virus, fever may emerge alongside other symptoms such as a sore throat, swollen glands, mouth sores, rashes, diarrhea, tiredness, headache, and muscle and joint stiffness.
Clinical Latency Stage 2
If the infection is left undiagnosed or untreated, the immune system can only control or contain it partially; the virus is still alive but multiplies more slowly and frequently goes undiscovered. Another name for this is the clinical latency stage or persistent HIV infection. Even if they don't have symptoms, people with HIV who aren't taking medication still have enough virus in their system to distribute it to others, and the virus continues to harm the immune system over time.
AIDS in its third stage
If a person with HIV is not treated, they will acquire AIDS.
Among the signs of AIDS are:
The virus can be disseminated through direct contact with particular bodily fluids from an HIV-positive person with a detectable viral load. The fluids listed below:
For transmission to occur, the virus in these fluids must pass through a mucosal membrane (found in the rectum, vagina, mouth, or tip of the penis), open cuts or sores, or direct injection. HIV transmission occurs mostly through anal and vaginal intercourse. Sharing used inject able supplies like syringes and other accessories can also spread HIV.
HIV is a weak virus that cannot survive long without a human host and cannot reproduce without one. This implies that mosquitoes, ticks or other insects cannot share it, nor can saliva on utensils, kisses on the cheek, hugs, sharing the same restroom or closed-mouth kissing.
When a person is on effective antiretroviral medication for HIV, they can effectively eliminate any risk of sexually transmitting HIV to HIV-negative partners by decreasing their viral load to an undetectable level.
Dr. Raina’s Safe Hands Clinic
Dr. Vinod Raina HIV Doctor in Delhi
Contact Us-9136363692 | 9871605858
Address: — Saket E-34, Ekta Apartments near
Malviya Nagar Metro Station Gate No-4 New Delhi-110017
There is a medicinal approach for people who have a high risk of obtaining HIV that significantly lowers that risk. Pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP, stands for. With the use of the antiretroviral medication PrEP, HIV-negative individuals can continue to be condom-free even when engaging in unprotected intercourse with partners who are HIV-positive or unknown. Having one or more sexual partners who are HIV + is deemed to be a "high risk" situation in this instance. It can also include engaging in sexual activity in an area where HIV is common, as well as one or more of the dangers listed below.
For More Details : HIV Doctor in Delhi
What is PEP and how does it work?
As part of PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis), antiretroviral drugs are provided for a brief period of time to prevent the HIV infection from taking root in your body.
For it to be successful, it must be started within 72 hours (3 days) of an HIV infection. Every hour matters.
PEP should only be used in emergency circumstances. It should not be used for a long time by those who are frequently exposed to HIV.
What Points to a PEP Need?
If you are HIV-negative or unsure of your status but believe you may have been exposed to HIV during the previous 72 hours, PEP may be appropriate for you.
Get in touch with your doctor very away, or head to an urgent care centre or emergency room.
Your healthcare provider or the emergency department physician will assess you, advise you on whether PEP is a good option for you, and help you choose which PEP pills to take.
You might also be administered PEP if you work in the medical field and have been exposed to HIV while at work, perhaps through a needle stick wound.
How Effective Is PEP?
PEP can be helpful in avoiding HIV infection when properly provided, albeit it is not completely effective. The earlier PEP is started after an HIV infection, the better.
It's essential to practice additional HIV prevention measures while taking PEP, such as using condoms correctly every time you have sex and only injecting with new, sterile supplies.
Dr. Raina’s Safe Hands Clinic
Dr. Vinod Raina HIV Doctors in Nehru Place
Contact Us-9136363692 | 9871605858
Address: — Saket E-34, Ekta Apartments near
Malviya Nagar Metro Station Gate No-4 New Delhi -110017
In people who are at high risk, there is a medical technique that greatly lowers the likelihood of contracting HIV. Prep, also known as pre-exposure prophylaxis, is an antiretroviral medication that helps people who are HIV-negative to remain HIV-free even if they have sex with HIV-positive or unidentified partners without using a condom.
"High risk" in this context refers to having one or more sexual partners who are HIV positive. It may also refer to engaging in sexual activity in an area where HIV is common, as well as one or more of the hazards listed below:
Your immune system's CD4 cells, sometimes referred to as T cells, are harmed by HIV. If you don't have CD4 cells, your body has a difficult time fighting off illnesses. This increases your likelihood of developing serious symptoms from diseases that are typically considered to be benign. HIV causes long-term immune system damage that leads to AIDS.
You have AIDS if you develop several atypical diseases (also known as opportunistic infections) or cancers, or if you lose a specific number of CD4 cells. This occurs approximately ten years after you are diagnosed with HIV if you don't seek therapy. Treatment for AIDS can assist you in preventing or delaying the onset of the illness.
Dr. Raina’s Safe Hands Clinic
Dr. Vinod Raina HIV Doctor in Delhi
Contact Us-9136363692 | 9871605858
Address: — Saket E-34, Ekta Apartments near
Malviya Nagar Metro Station Gate No-4 New Delhi-110017
Access to high-quality healthcare significantly reduces the risk of AIDS development in HIV patients after they begin therapy.
Many people living with HIV lead long, healthy lives, and authorities like the World Health Organization (WHO) Trusted Source claim that HIV is now a manageable infection.
An HIV patient's life expectancy is already approaching that of someone who tests negative for the infection if they regularly take antiretroviral therapy.
The term Human Immunodeficiency Virus is referred to by the acronym HIV (HIV). Human blood, genital fluids, and breast milk all contain the virus. Immune system cells degenerate as a result of the infection. HIV weakens the immune system, making it easier to contract illnesses that the body would normally be able to fight off and even cause death.
What signs and symptoms point to HIV infection?
The discovery and delivery of an HIV cure to supplement current preventive programmes must be sped up by the global health community due to the rising cost of new HIV infections, increased financial requirements, and shifting funding landscape. In addition to reducing antiretroviral treatment bottlenecks, minimising stigma and discrimination, and providing a long-term financial answer for pandemic containment, an effective curative technique might also stop new infections. By creating a target product profile and the HIV Cure Africa Acceleration Collaboration (HCAAP), a multidisciplinary public-private collaboration that will support HIV cure research by involving a wide range of stakeholders, we suggest that we begin planning for an HIV cure right away. HCAAP will bring together stakeholders at an early stage, including those who are HIV positive, in order to hasten the creation, widespread acceptance, and quick uptake of HIV-cure products.
Treatment
Despite the fact that there is no therapy for HIV, there are measures that can be taken to stop the disease's transmission.
Drugs called antiretroviral can reduce the risk of HIV transmission. Additionally, it can lengthen someone's life expectancy and enhance their quality of life.
A large number of HIV patients enjoy long and healthy lives as a result of their therapy. These medications are becoming increasingly effective and well-tolerated. It's possible for someone to only need one medication per day.
The parts that come after are devoted to HIV drugs for treatment and prevention.
Dr. Raina’s Safe Hands Clinic
Dr. Vinod Raina HIV Doctor in Delhi
Contact Us-9136363692 | 9871605858
Address: — Saket E-34, Ekta Apartments near
Malviya Nagar Metro Station Gate No-4 New Delhi-110017