Heatstroke is a disease caused by the body's overheating. Until causing the body heat (core temperature) to be higher than 40 degrees Celsius, the initial symptoms include fatigue, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, anxiety, confusion, headache, low blood pressure, fainting, sensitivity to stimuli. and may also affect the circulatory system Additional symptoms may include: lack of sweat, delirium, convulsions, unconsciousness, renal failure, liver cell death, rapid breathing, pulmonary swelling from fluid retention, cardiac arrhythmias, Breaks down skeletal muscle, shock and builds up fibrin until it clogs small blood vessels, causing organ failure, which if not treated promptly can lead to death.

heat stroke patients Can be divided according to the cause of the disease into 2 types:

- Classical Heat Stroke caused by excessive heat in the living environment. Most of them occur during hot weather and are common in older people with chronic diseases. often associated with central nervous system disorders The main symptoms are high body temperature, no sweat.

- Exertional Heat Stroke caused by overexertion Usually occurs in the summer, especially among the workers and athletes. The symptoms are similar to Classical, but the difference is that this type of patient sweats. In addition, the breakdown of skeletal muscle cells was found. There will be complications such as high levels of potassium in the blood. high blood phosphorus levels low blood calcium levels and myoglobin was found in the urine.

Individuals at risk of developing heat stroke

Individuals at risk of developing heat stroke include trained soldiers. without having to prepare the body to face the hot weather This includes amateur athletes and those working in hot and humid climates. including the elderly, children, sleep-deprived people, heavy drinkers and people with high blood pressure

Important signs of heat stroke

The main sign of heat stroke is no sweating. Constant heat, feeling very thirsty, dizziness, headache, dizziness, nausea, rapid breathing, vomiting, which is different from typical sun exhaustion that can also be found sweating If such symptoms occur, they must stop immediately.

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