What is dark web?
The dark web is a part of the World Wide Web that can only be accessed through special software. The most commonly used software is called TOR. It allows users to communicate anonymously on networks without revealing identifying information, such as their location.
TOR, or The Onion Router, is free and open source software that was originally created by US military researchers to allow completely anonymous exchange of information. They later made it public domain by creating white noise and hiding the messages for security reasons. The software is used to hide the identity of users.
Why do people use the dark web?
To hide your identity
People may not want their data to be collected
It is popular with civil liberties groups, journalists, and online privacy advocates.
They do not want to be found (they may be criminals or want to engage in criminal activities)
They want access to questionable content
They want to use hidden services - while TOR itself is not hidden, the sites and users under it are hidden under layers of dark web encryption.
For criminal purposes
Black market trading
Buying illegal goods (such as weapons/drugs)
Participation in forums and information exchange in the media for pedophiles and terrorists
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