Earlier the treatment of pneumonia was not possible. Pneumonia was often fatal in children of that time. Today most children are curable. Explain that the most common cause of pneumonia is streptococcal bacteria. This bacterium causes a type of pneumonia called typological pneumonia. Respiratory syncytial virus influenza parainfluenza adenovirus also causes viral pneumonia.
The bacteria spread from person to person. It is caused by sneezing, coughing, or direct contact with mucus or saliva. This bacterial infection weakens the child's immune system and spreads to the lungs. If you look at the statistics, every year about 450 lakh people get symptoms of pneumonia. 40 to 60 percent are small children. About 4 lakh people die due to this. Pneumonia was described by William Osler in the 19th century as "the head of men who share death", but in the 20th century, the death rate due to pneumonia decreased due to the successful creation of antibiotics and vaccines to treat pneumonia. greatly increased.
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What is pneumonia
Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs. Pus or other fluid gets filled in the air sac (LVoli) of the lungs, making it difficult for oxygen to reach the bloodstream. Most children under the age of five have pneumonia. Its effect can range from mild to severe. It is mainly caused by infection with viruses or bacteria, microorganisms as well as certain drugs.
How to recognize the symptoms of pneumonia in children
Pneumonia tests in children
The doctor may perform a physical examination to diagnose pneumonia in children. In this, he can do the following tests:
Pneumonia can also be detected in children through blood tests. Infections may be detected with total blood count. An arterial blood gas test can also be done. This gives information about how much carbon dioxide and oxygen is in the blood.
Mucus screening for pneumonia in children
The mucus test examines the mucus coming through the lungs. This gives information about whether there is pneumonia or any infection in children. However, this test is not usually done because it is difficult to sample mucus from children.
Pulse oximetry
The amount of oxygen in the blood is assessed through an oximetry machine. To perform this test the doctor wraps the small sensor in the finger or thumb. When you turn on this machine, a red light is lit on the sensor. However, this sensor test does not cause pain because this red light is not hot.
Chest CT scan
The doctor takes an image of the structure inside the chest through a chest CT scan. This test is not done in most cases.
Bronchoscopy
Bronchoscopy is seen inside the airways of the lungs. This test is also done in very rare cases.
What is the treatment of pneumonia in children?
To treat pneumonia in children, doctors first find out the types and causes of pneumonia in children. In the case of bacterial pneumonia, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics to your child. At the same time, cemented treatment for viral pneumonia is not available. Viral pneumonia resolves on its own over time. Pneumonia in flu-related children is treated with antiviral medicines. Apart from this, some other measures can also reduce the symptoms of pneumonia in children.
It is treated in a hospital if the pneumonia condition is severe. Pneumonia is treated in the hospital as follows.
Pneumonia treatment in children
In the end, we will say that as soon as the symptoms of pneumonia are seen in children, instead of any home treatment, a doctor should be contacted. Only with proper treatment, the child will be healthy.